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[SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question
https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=31200
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Author:  dchapiesky [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:02 am ]
Post subject:  [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

for the code...

Code:
unsigned long b_input(unsigned char *str, unsigned long count)
{
   unsigned long len;
   asm volatile ("call *0x0000000000100020" : "=c" (len) : "c"(count), "D"(str));
   return len;
}


Should "mem" be added in the clobber list? as in:

Code:
unsigned long b_input(unsigned char *str, unsigned long count)
{
   unsigned long len;
   asm volatile ("call *0x0000000000100020" : "=c" (len) : "c"(count), "D"(str) : "mem");
   return len;
}


Since the call to 100020 modifies memory pointed to by str

Just trying to tidy up code and your input will help.

cheers

Author:  Kevin [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:10 am ]
Post subject:  Re: gcc inline asm clobber list question

Yes, you should add "memory" to the clobber list then.

Author:  dchapiesky [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:11 am ]
Post subject:  Re: gcc inline asm clobber list question

Thanks... I thought so but inline asm isn't my strong suite

Author:  Octocontrabass [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:13 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

You should also add "cc" to the clobber list if that function modifies any flags. Everyone seems to forget that one.

Author:  dchapiesky [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:15 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

'"cc" like carry flag? If you can clarify I need this....

Author:  Icee [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:18 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

dchapiesky wrote:
'"cc" like carry flag? If you can clarify I need this....

CC is for all condition codes, i.e. AF, PF, CF, OF, SF, ZF. Otherwise GCC is free to assume that your inline assembly snippet preserves them and might try to use previous values after the call in generated code.

Author:  dchapiesky [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:21 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

Thanks :)

Final code:

Code:
unsigned long b_input(unsigned char *str, unsigned long count)
{
   unsigned long len;
   asm volatile ("call *0x0000000000100020" : "=c" (len) : "c"(count), "D"(str) : "cc", "memory");
   return len;
}


edited for typo

Author:  Icee [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:23 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

dchapiesky wrote:
Thanks :)

Also note that when calling functions from inline assembly many of the usual call convention related aspects may not hold. For instance, the direction flag (DF) may be set and the stack may be misaligned.

Author:  dchapiesky [ Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:27 am ]
Post subject:  Re: [SOLVED] gcc inline asm clobber list question

Icee wrote:
For instance, the direction flag (DF) may be set and the stack may be misaligned.


Yah.. ran into the misaligned stack on a different call from this example.

I am going to open a separate thread for another inline asm question that has been bugging me...

Thank you all for your responses

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